In a historic economic milestone, Tamil Nadu has officially surpassed Pakistan’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in 2025, becoming the second Indian state after Maharashtra to achieve this feat.
Tamil Nadu’s Economic Surge
According to the state’s first-ever Economic Survey for 2024-25, Tamil Nadu’s Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) reached ₹27.22 lakh crore (approximately $419.74 billion USD) in the fiscal year 2023-24. This marks a nominal growth rate of 13.71% and a real growth rate of 8.33%
In contrast, Pakistan’s GDP for the same period was estimated at around $374 billion USD, highlighting Tamil Nadu’s significant economic advancement.
Global Context
Tamil Nadu’s economic trajectory is particularly noteworthy given the global challenges faced during this period, including the COVID-19 pandemic and geopolitical tensions. The state’s resilience and adaptability have positioned it as a leading economic powerhouse in the region.