New Delhi, June 25, 2025 — The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has announced a transformative decision to conduct Class X board examinations twice annually, starting with the 2026 academic session. Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan welcomed the move as a significant that aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and global educational trends.
Under the new system, all students will be required to appear for the first exam in February, while a second exam in May will be optional. Scores from both exams will be compared, and the higher marks will be retained, giving students a chance to improve their performance within the same academic year.
Minister Pradhan emphasized in a post on X, “This will reduce exam stress, provide more flexibility and foster a joyful learning environment. A key recommendation of NEP 2020, twice‑a‑year exams is a student‑centric approach and aligns with global education practices”.
Education Ministry officials have described the initiative as a step toward competency-based assessment, aimed at promoting deeper understanding over rote learning—a core tenet of NEP 2020.
Key Highlights:
- First phase (mandatory): February 2026
- Second phase (optional): May 2026, only for students looking to boost scores
- Results: Anticipated in April (first exam) and June (second exam)
- Score policy: Best result between the two exams will be counted
- Designed for three optional subjects—assigned from a group including Science, Mathematics, Social Science, and languages, in response to stakeholder feedback
Why It Matters
- Reduced stress & enhanced flexibility: With a second try, students can mitigate the pressure associated with a single high-stakes exam.
- NEP-aligned: Reflects the policy’s vision for learner-centric and inclusive systems.
- Global alignment: Matches international norms that favour multiple assessment opportunities.
What Comes Next
CBSE will soon release detailed guidelines covering:
- Syllabus coverage and examination structure
- Registration processes, including the filling of the List of Candidates (LOC)
- Internal assessment timelines
- Support mechanisms for students—especially those involved in sports or other commitments—who might miss either exam
This landmark change is aimed at reshaping the Class X assessment model by fostering a healthier, more flexible, and confidence-building academic environment.
